Does parathyroid hormone control bone quality?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Parathyroid hormone and bone mobilization in vitro.
A two-phase system in vitro has been developed for studying the bone-mobilizing effects of parathyroid hormone. Phase I consists of the incubation of hormone with ascites cells, and Phase II is the incubation of Phase I supernatant with dead bone powder. The mobilization of labeled calcium from this powder is the index of hormonal activity. The response to hormone is apparent at lo-* M hormone,...
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Transcription of the mouse parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor (PTHR) gene is controlled by promoters P1 and P2. We performed transcript-specific in situ hybridization and found that P2 is the predominant promoter controlling PTHR gene expression in bone and cartilage. Treatment with 1alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (D3) in vivo specifically downregulated P2-specific tr...
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Elevated blood lead levels, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, have been reported among patients with end-stage renal disease. We evaluated whether these higher levels are due to release of lead from the skeleton because of uremic bone disease. Fifty-one African-American patients with end-stage renal disease were recruited from 3 Tulane University dialysis programs between January and Ju...
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Parathyroid hormone (PTH) activates receptors on osteocytes to orchestrate bone formation and resorption. Here we show that PTH inhibition of SOST (sclerostin), a WNT antagonist, requires HDAC4 and HDAC5, whereas PTH stimulation of RANKL, a stimulator of bone resorption, requires CRTC2. Salt inducible kinases (SIKs) control subcellular localization of HDAC4/5 and CRTC2. PTH regulates both HDAC4...
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For the first time, PTH (1-34) was found to significantly affect bone quality, femora length, and body weight of aged, ovariectomized rats. Specifically, we examined the effects of biosynthetic human PTH (1-34) in 9 month-old rats that were ovariectomized and dosed for the ensuing 6 months with 8 or 40 microg/kg PTH. Bone content, architecture, and quality of axial and appendicular skeletal sit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Endocrine
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1355-008X,1559-0100
DOI: 10.1007/s12020-016-1222-0